Sunday, September 7, 2014

Blog Post 2: Annotations of Alcman Fragment 56


 
Often upon the mountain peaks, when
the gods find pleasure in the torch lit festival,
holding a golden vessel, a large drinking cup
of the sort that sheperds hold, and with hands putting into it the milk of lions,

you made a cheese, large and firm, for the Slayer of Argos.

‘often’: this is not a rare event; it happens a lot
‘mountain peaks’: refers to the sacred mountains of the gods including but not limited to Mount Olympus and Mount Ida
‘the gods’: the Olympians; they had to be pleased in order to have peace
‘torch lit festival’: alludes to the torch of fire during the Olympic games
‘golden vessel’: the cup of Dionysus, the god of grape harvest and wine. The cup is most likely filled with the poison and help of man.
‘the sort that shepherds hold’: Hermes is often referred to as Poimandres, the shepherd of man. He is the man that Zeus ensured the safety of Dionysus to after he was born.
‘milk of lions’: Dionysus saw the lion as one of the most noble and honorable creatures to walk the earth. He often chose a lion to transform into to kill/scare his enemies, and often chose one to carry him to his destinations. By taking the milk of one, a person is using the one noblest of all milk for their purposes.
‘you’: a woman that follows Dionysus as a worshipper. Dionysus frequently had women follow him from place to place singing of his godliness and graces because he wanted everyone to know who he was.
‘cheese’: an offering for the god Hermes. It was often brought before him in order to ask for help as a guide to and in the underworld.
‘the Slayer of Argos’: another name for Hermes. Obtained this name from killing Argos, the one who sees all.

Reading through it, I immediately used my prior knowledge of Greek mythology to start deciphering the meaning of the fragment. Once I found key issues that I needed more information about, I began to look up the information. This is the way I usually annotate poems. I chose this particular poem for the challenge of seeing how the Gods, milk of lions, and cheese all related together.

References:
1.     Greek Lyric
9.     http://messagenetcommresearch.com/myths/bios/hermes.html

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