Tuesday, September 9, 2014

“… and of your daughters[E1] , three are now
with Zeus the father, king of all;
three are wedded to the ruler of the sea,
Poseidon; two of them have
Phoibos[E2]  as master of their beds;

And one belongs to Maia’s noble
Son, Hermes. For thus did Eros
And Kypris[E3]  persuade them, that they should
Enter your house in sercet
And take your nine daughters[E4] ,

Who one day shall give birth[E5] 
To a race of heroes, demigods[E6] ,
And shall be scattered about the earth
And ageless—such, from the oracular
Tripod, is what I learned.

This privilege came to me
Among fifty mighty brothers,
To be the preeminent spokesman
Of the holy shrine, with truthfulness
Allotted to me at birth—me, Akraiphen[E7] .

For first the son of Leto
Gave to Euonymos[E8]  the gift
Of uttering oracles from this tripods;
Expelling him from the land, Hyrieus
Was second to acquire the honor,

Poseidon’s son; next was
Orion, our begetter,
After he had regained possession of his own land;
And he now dwells in heaven[E9] ,
While I hold his honor[E10] .

Therefore…    … and I utter
Oracles of the strictest accuracy[E11] .
Come then, yield to the immortals
And free your own heart from grief,
Being father-in-law to gods[E12] 

So spoke the seer, much-revered;
And Asopos, joyfully
Taking hold of his right hand
And shedding tears from his eyes,
Answered him in this way[E13] 





This fragment addresses the abduction of Asopos (a river god) and the abduction of his daughters. He consults the oracle who prophecies that his daughters were abducted but the bigger picture is that they will be mothers to a ‘race of gods’, which may be a reference to Hesiod’s Works and Days. This seems to comfort Asopos, who responds joyfully. Also notable in this fragment is the Akraiphen’s legitimizing of his abilities. He states his lineage, and the origin of his abilities (The son of Leto).

Sources
Google Books: Hesiod’s Works and Days—The Five Ages

Orion (Son of Hyrieus, and Father of Akraiphen)
http://www.theoi.com/Gigante/GiganteOrion.html


 [E1]Asopos’ daughters abducted by the gods
 [E2]Apollo
 [E3]Aphrodite
 [E4]God of love bewitched the gods (Poseidon, Zeus, Apollo, Hermes) to abduct Asopos’ daughters
 [E5]Daughters destined to birth demigods.  Age of Heroes?
 [E6]Reference to Hesiod’s Works and Days, and his 5 ages of man?
 [E7]Given the gift of prophecy. Chosen out of 50 brothers. (Privileged)
 [E8]Son of Gaia
 [E9]Placed in the stars by Zeus
 [E10]Gift of prophecy passed down generationally: Euonymos-> Hyrieus-> Orion-> Akraiphen
 [E11]His lineage gives legitimacy to his prophecies.
 [E12]Entreating Asopos not to be upset at the abduction of his daughters? He is to be okay with it because they will birth gods.
 [E13]Maybe Asopos consulted the seer to get answers about his daughters’ aductions.

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