Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Annotation of CORINNA sec.1


“… the Kouretes
hid the goddess’s holy
infant in a cave, unbeknownst
to Kronos of the crooked counsels,
when blessed Rhea stole him

and from the immortals won
great honor.” That was what he sang;
and the Muses at once directed
the blessed ones to drop their secret
voting pebbles into the urns
of gleaming gold. They all rose up together,

and Kithairon won the larger number;
and Hermes speedily declared,
shouting, that he had won the victory
which he desired, and with garlands . . .
            . . . he was adorned
by the blessed ones; and his mind rejoiced.

But Helikon, in the grip
Of cruel torments,
Tore out a bare rock,

Shaking the mountain, and groaning
pitiably he dashed it from on high
into innumerable stones . . . .

- “KOURETES”
Rhea, concealed from Cronos, gave birth to Zeus in a cave of mount Dicte, and whom she entrusted to the Curetes and the nymphs Adrasteia and Ida, the daughters of Melisseus.


- CRONUS (Kronos),
 a son of Uranus and Ge, and the youngest among the Titans. He was married to Rhea, by whom he became the father of Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Cheiron is also called a son of Cronus.

http://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/Mousai.html

-       Muses
The Muses, according to the earliest writers, were the inspiring goddesses of song, and, according to later noticus, divinities presiding over the different kinds of poetry, and over the arts and sciences.

"[Mount Kithairon (Cithaeron) competed in a musical contest against Mount Helikon--his song told of how the infant Zeus was hidden away from Kronos:] That was his [Mount Kithairon's] song; and at once the Mousai (Muses) instructed the blessed ones to put their secret voting-pebbles into the gold-shining urns; and they all rose together, and Kithairon won the greater number; and Hermes promptly proclaimed with a shout that he had won his desired victory, and the blessed ones adorned him with garlands of firs, and his heart rejoiced; but the other, Helikon, gripped by cruel anguish, tore out a smooth rock, and the mountain shuddered; and groaning pitiably he dashed it from on high into ten thousand stones."


- “It my have been the actual judging-process in a musical contest, in which case it is no more than a literal item, a realistic description, in this text, transposed to the divine or mythological plane for realistic effect.”
- “It is transferred from judicial procedure to an ‘agonal’ context to enhance the text, in which case it is an analogue or metaphor.”
- “The effect would be to give credibility and reality to the gods’ actions as they decide on the issue between Cithaeron and Helicon. Also the transposition of the secret pebble-ballot from human, judicial voting-procedure to divine decision-making in a singing contest between gigantic personified mountains seems to us incongruous, and may have been intended as humorous. The overall effect is dramatic and lively. “


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