Monday, November 24, 2014

Dante vs Troubadours: Courtly Love


The works of Guillem de Peiteus are very much about courtly love especially his “The Nothing Song”.  It goes into details about a woman who “though [he’s] not seen her, [his] love’s strong”.  This is what courtly love is all about, being in love with someone who is unreachable.  Furthermore, although they haven’t met he assumes, she is going to break his heart because he is below her standards.  He says things like: “I’ll just pre grieve” because he knows that he will never be able to be with his beloved.  This is very similar to Dante’s narrative about his love for Beatrice.  He doesn’t know her very well but he is overcome with love for her.  He takes it a step further than the troubadours, however, because even being in her presence makes all of his senses stop working.  He also has dreams about Love coming to him and talking to him about Beatrice.  Like the Troubadours, Dante has no chance with his beloved and the relationship is very one sided.  Something that Dante’s story has that Peiteus’ and the other Troubadours doesn’t is that Dante sees Beatrice on a more consistent basis than Peiteus sees his beloved.  While Peiteus has never seen the woman he is madly in love with, Dante sees Beatrice quite often.  However with Dante there is still that sense of distance that courtly love often brings because he cannot even look at Beatrice without getting choked up, so she might as well be far away because it makes no difference.

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