Horace book I
The first them that show up in the first poem is the theme
of “praise.” The theme of “praise” is constantly showing up throughout Horace’s
poems. Considering that Horace was commissioned by Maecenas or Caesar, it is
not unusual to see Horace praising Maecenas and Caesar. We can also see that
they were in good relationships because Horace does not criticize Maecenas or
Caesar in his poems. However, Horace does criticize some people, especially
those who seek wealth too much. The theme of money/wealth is another theme that
pops up often in his poems (also appeared in the first poem in book I). Horace often
emphasizes the beauty of simple life and how he is satisfied by his simple
life. It seems like he wants to be seen as a humble, noble, and skilled person
by others. (He is definitely a skilled poet so I can’t say much about that, but
the way he emphasizes his simple life, while criticizing others pursing wealth,
makes me think he is not that humble.) His pride as a poet is very strongly
shown in many of his poems (especially in poem 8). He also concerns about
society and culture. Later in his book Horace talks more about how the younger
generations should do, showing his great interest in preserving and protecting
well-contained noble society. He uses the figure
of ship to describe the state of the society. Horace often uses purple
dye as a symbol of affluence/fame/prosperity.
1) praising Maecenas, bravery, conquest, wealth not
necessarily good
2) praises simple life, how he enjoys his simple possessions,
purple dye
3) expresses his hatred for garlic
4) criticizes wealth without
noble
5) innocent victim, witch,
curse at the end
6) showing off his bravery.
Pride.
7) concerning society. Worries
about Roman ppl, war
8) pride. Criticizing sexually.
Mentions wealth in a negative way
9) praising Caesar, color
purple
10) ship, fight
11) love
12) criticizing sexually
13) war, gods, wine, song,
hopeful
15) love, easily changeable
wealth/fate
16) second generation, advice.
Marching and conquering
17) witch, praising witch,
poetry
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